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There are three common types of blackpowder firearms that are used by hunters. They differ only in their action type and how the powder charged is ignited.

  1. Break-action muzzleloader.
  2. Inline percussion muzzleloader.
  3. Flintlock muzzleloader

Let’s take a look at the common parts of a blackpowder firearm.

Breech

The breech is where the primer is placed. In most of today’s modern muzzleloaders, the breech can be removed by hand for easy cleaning and to remove the load if you are not going to fire it.

Muzzleloader Breech

Hammer

The hammer is used to fire the muzzleloader. It strikes the firing pin, which then strikes the primer or priming charge, producing a spark to ignite the powder.

Muzzleloader Hammer

Ramrod

The ramrod is used to load (seat) the projectile into the barrel. It is also used as a cleaning rod.

Ramrod on a muzzleloader
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