Break (or hinge) action

A break (or hinge) action firearm is available in single- and double-barrel types and more recently triple-barrel styles. Because of the limit this firearm places on shots per use, it is ideal for novice hunters. Most firearms with this type of action feature two barrels placed either side-by-side or in an over-and-under configuration.

Loading

To load, push on the action release lever, and pivot the barrels down. The chamber will then be separated from the stock and firing mechanism so ammunition can be inserted. Once you close the action and release the safety, the firearm is ready for firing.

Unloading and inspection

After firing, press the release lever to open the action and eject the spent cartridge or shotshell. Some break-actions have automatic ejectors; others require that you manually remove the spent cartridge or shotshell.

To safely unload the break action, point the muzzle in a safe direction, and open the action. The ammunition might eject automatically, or you might have to pull it out by hand. Afterward, inspect each chamber to ensure no ammunition is chambered. Say the word ‘empty’ when you are sure the firearm is unloaded.