Skip to main content

Course Outline

Fuels can be placed into more specific categories based on the size of the materials and a factor called timelag. Timelag is the time it takes for a fuel to gain or lose moisture due to changes in its environment. The following table shows size classes of fuels and the approximate time for fuel moisture to change in response to its environment.

Grasses, litter and duff <¼ inch in diameter 1-hour timelag
Twigs and small stems ¼ to 1 inch in diameter 10-hour timelag
Branches 1 to 3 inches in diameter 100-hour timelag
Large stems and branches >3 inches in diameter 1000-hour timelag

The concept is more important here than the calculation. Small fuels dry quicker than large ones. It is possible to have rain at 10 a.m. and still have an intense grass fire at 2 p.m. if conditions are right.

Four photos showing different sizes of fuels.

Courtesy of MDC

  • Unit 2 of 5
  • Topic 4 of 5
  • Page 9 of 28