Skip to main content

Course Outline

Skip audio player
Landscape view of a habitat with an open meadow, a pond, trees, and brush

Wildlife species make their homes in any suitable location that satisfies their basic needs. There are five basic needs that determine good habitat. When all five are met, hunters will be likely to find a variety of wildlife populations.

Public lands in NSW, specifically State forests, are working forests that generally offer good habitat.

  1. Food: All animals need to eat. If grasses, nuts, berries, seeds, bugs and browse plants are available, animals will frequently inhabit these areas.
  2. Water: All animals need water to survive. The water could come from a dam, lake, river or creek.
  3. Almost every State forest in NSW has a permanent water source to assist with timber production and to help battle bushfires.

  4. Shelter: Just like people, all animals need shelter. The shelter protects them from extreme weather, helps them hide from predators and care for their young.
  5. Space: All animals need space to roam. However, dominant animals or territorial species may require more space than others.
  6. Arrangement: Animals need food, water, cover and space arranged in such a way that it is beneficial for them to stay in that area. If all of the habitat needs are met, you should see wildlife.
  • Unit 4 of 9
  • Topic 3 of 4
  • Page 1 of 3