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One hunter taking aim from behind a fallen tree trunk while another looks through binoculars

Once you have positively identified your target, you should consider if the animal presents a safe and ethical shot. The following scenario is a typical example of when you should stop and think before you shoulder your rifle.

You’ve been hunting all day and haven’t seen a single animal. It’s getting late, and you are thinking about calling it a day when you suddenly see a billy in the distance. It is outside of your comfortable shooting range, but you think you might be able to get a clear shot. Should you shoot?

All hunters must ask themselves that question every time they are about to take a shot — ‘Should I shoot?’ The split-second decision to not take a shot in the wrong conditions is the mark of a responsible and safe hunter. When asking yourself whether to shoot or not, you need to consider many factors.

  • Is the animal within your effective range?
  • Is the animal within your safe zone of fire?
  • Are you sure there is nothing and no one in front of and beyond the target?
  • Do you have a clear, unobstructed view of the aiming point?
  • Is this an ethical shot?
  • Is the animal aware of your presence? If so, does it look like it is about to run?
  • Will the shot be taken during legal hunting hours?
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