Wolves vs. Coyotes
Coyotes are another type of furbearer found in Oregon that could be confused with an endangered relative—the wolf. In some regions of Oregon, wolves are federally listed as endangered under the federal Endangered Species Act. Additionally, wolf pups in the mid-summer and fall can closely resemble coyotes, and it can be difficult to tell them apart. While hunting coyote in wolf country, you should not shoot unless you are sure of your target.
This table outlines the distinguishing features between wolves and coyotes.
| Feature | Wolf | Coyote |
|---|---|---|
| Weight | 70–100 pounds | 15–30 pounds |
| Height at shoulder | 26–34 inches | 16–20 inches |
| Coloration | Black, white, all shades of gray and tan, grizzled; never spotted | All shades of gray and tan; white or black very rare; never spotted |
| Tail | Hangs down or straight out; never curls | Hangs down or straight out; never curls |
| General appearance | Massive, long legged; first impression at long distance is often calf or deer | Delicate, medium size, dog-like proportions with fox-like face |
| Ears | Rounded, relatively short; never hang down | Pointed, relatively long; never hang down |
| Muzzle | Large and blocky | Long and pointed |
| Tracks | 4½ to 5 inches long with claws | 2 to 3 inches long with claws |
Gray wolf
Coyote