6.5
Loading and Unloading Firearms
Your instructor will show you
how to load and unload different
kinds of shotguns and rifles. Practice
loading and unloading firearms
in class with "dummy" ammunition
and under the supervision of your
course instructor.
Safety Tips
- Never practice loading
and unloading with live ammunition!
If you
don't have "dummy" ammunition,
don’t practice! Dummy
ammunition is available from
sporting goods
stores and gun shops.
- Never
handle any firearm if you are
not familiar with it!
Have
someone who knows how show you,
or read the owner’s manual.
- Never
accept a firearm from anyone
with the action closed! Follow
this rule even when you are familiar
with the gun! Operate the action
several times to be sure the
firearm is unloaded.
- Use the safety!
Don’t bet
your life on it … but be
sure to use it.
Do not practice loading
or unloading firearms at home even
with dummy ammunition unless
your parents
or other responsible adults agree
to supervise you. Be courteous!
Never handle firearms without the
owner’s permission.
Never
transport a loaded firearm in
your vehicle. It is unsafe and
against the law to place a loaded
shotgun or rifle in or on a vehicle.
Also, never lean a firearm against
a vehicle or other insecure rest.
Notice how these two hunters are
controlling the muzzle as they
load their firearms.
Loading Steps
- Point the muzzle in a safe
direction.
- Open the action; make
sure the barrel is unobstructed.
- Put
the safety on if the firearm can be loaded with the safety
on.
- Load the ammunition.
- Close the
action.
- Put the safety on if you were not able to do so before
loading.
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