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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 9: Basic Shooting Skills
Rifle Shooting (continued)

Sight Alignment

Open sight

With an open sight, you line up the target with the blade or bead of the front sight within the notch of the rear sight.

Aperture sight

With an aperture sight, you line up the target so that the front sight is within the rear peephole.

Telescopic sight with a crosshair reticle

With a telescopic sight with a crosshair reticle, you line up the target with the crosshairs of the sight.

Telescopic sight with a dot reticle

With a telescopic sight with a dot reticle, you line up the target with the dot of the sight. The dot must be centered.

Optional Sighting-In Techniques

Use bore or collimator sighting-in initially to line up the rifle on the paper target. However, these techniques alone are not sufficient to sight-in a rifle. You must make final adjustments by shooting the rifle with the same ammunition you plan to use in the field.

  • Bore sighting-in with bolt-action rifles: Remove the bolt, brace the firearm on sandbags, and look directly through the bore. Correct the rifle's position until you see the bull's-eye in the center of the bore. Adjust the sights to give you a good sight picture.
  • Collimator sighting-in for rifles without bolt actions: A collimator slips into the muzzle end of the barrel and allows you to adjust sights much like bore sighting-in.
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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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