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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 8: Trapping and Furtaking Basics
Releasing Non-Target Species

If you catch a non-target animal in a trap, you should release it quickly and without causing the animal harm. The steps listed below provide a procedure to release non-target species. Talk with experienced trappers to learn the best procedures for different species.

  • Use a catchpole to restrain the animal.
  • Pin the animal's head to the ground to restrain it.
  • Cover the head to calm the animal.
  • Use a shield (plywood barrier or similar material).
  • Open the trap, and release the animal.
  • Keep the barrier between the animal and you.

Catchpole for restraining trapped animal
Catchpole

Dispatching Trapped Animals

The most humane way of dispatching or killing a trapped animal is to shoot it in the head with a small caliber firearm, such as a .22 caliber rimfire rifle, which will not damage the animal's fur. Prior to shooting, remember the five primary rules of firearm safety (S.M.A.R.T.).

At some locations, traps can be set to drown the animal when caught. An example of this type of setup is a snare placed in the water. Finally, the least preferred way to dispatch a trapped animal is by using blunt force to the back of the animal's head.

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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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