Chapter 7: Advanced Hunting Techniques
Propellants and Projectiles (continued)
Projectiles
Five types of projectiles are used in muzzleloaders. Most
are melted and cast from pure lead.
- Round ball and patch
- Pure lead conical or mini-ball bullet
- Sabot bullet
- PowerBelt bullet
- Shot pellets for muzzleloading shotguns
Round Balls
Round balls are traditional, but lose power and accuracy
at medium and longer ranges. They usually use a cloth patch
to engage the rifling.
Bullets
Bullets are preferred for hunting because of their greater
accuracy and power. They may or may not need a patch or plastic
sabot.
Sabot Bullets
Sabot bullets have an enclosing case or "sabot" of
plastic to engage the rifling and impart spin to the bullet.
PowerBelt Bullets
PowerBelt bullets have a solid plug in the base which
is driven into the bullet by the ignition of the powder,
expanding the bullet sides to take the rifling.
Shot Pellets
Shot pellets spread, just as in a modern shotgun. They use
fiber wads to hold them in the barrel.
Bullets are preferred for hunting because they are generally
more accurate at certain ranges. Shot pellets are designed
to spread, just as with today's shotguns. Round balls
are used mainly for target practice but also can be used for
hunting.
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