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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 7: Advanced Hunting Techniques
Practice Shooting

Practice makes perfect in bowhunting. Prior to the start of the bowhunting season, you should practice with your bow and equipment so that you become a skillful shooter. Practice from different angles and distances to increase your skills and raise your confidence. Shooting practice has many benefits:

  • Develops skills necessary to place the arrow in the vital organs
  • Establishes your personal maximum effective range
  • Familiarizes you with your equipment
  • Increases confidence
  • Prepares you to shoot from different angles
  • Builds upper body strength

Judging Distance from a Tree Stand When Bowhunting

Judging distance from a tree stand when bowhunting

When judging distance from a tree stand, use the horizontal distance, not the greater diagonal distance. In this diagram you should aim for 13 yards, not 15 yards. To calculate the horizontal distance from a tree stand to a target (a), with “b” being the height of your tree stand and “c” being the diagonal distance to a target (you can establish this number using a range finder), use this simple formula:

Formula for the diagonal distance to a target

Safety Tip A bow should never be "dry fired." Releasing a string without an arrow nocked transfers energy back to the limbs instead of the arrow. The bow can fly apart, injuring anyone nearby.
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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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