Chapter 7: Advanced Hunting Techniques
Objectives
Identify the
common types of muzzleloaders
, and explain their primary differences from modern firearms.
Identify the
basic parts of a muzzleloader
.
Explain at least
three basic muzzleloader safety practices
.
Identify the basic
accessory equipment used for muzzleloader hunting.
Identify the different types of
projectiles and propellants
used in muzzleloaders.
Explain the steps in
loading a muzzleloader
.
Explain
how to unload a muzzleloader.
Identify the
common types of bows and crossbows
.
Identify the
basic parts of a bow
.
Identify the
parts of an arrow
.
Identify at least
three types of arrowheads
or tips.
Explain
how an arrow kills game.
Describe
proper shooting practice for bowhunting, and explain why practice is important.
Explain at least
three basic bowhunting safety practices
.
List the
steps to follow when recovering game shot with a bow or crossbow.
Pennsylvania
Game Commission
Course Overview
Course Overview
• Home Page
• Be S.M.A.R.T.
Course Chapters
1- Introduction
• Ch 1 Objectives
• Why Hunter Ed?
• Hunter Ed Goals
• Funding & Support
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 1 Review
2- The Ethical Hunter
• Ch 2 Objectives
• Why Hunting Laws?
• In the Public Eye
• Hunter Ethics
• Positive Image
• Respect Resources
• Respect Other Hunters
• Respect Landowners
• Respect Non-Hunters
• Hunter Involvement
• Hunter Development
• Ch 2 Review
3- Firearm Equipment
• Ch 3 Objectives
• Safety Rules
• What Is a Firearm?
• Parts of a Firearm
• Parts of a Rifle
• Rifle - Flash
• Parts of a Shotgun
• Shotgun - Flash
• Parts of a Handgun
• Handgun - Flash
• Firearm Actions
• Action Diagrams
• Bolt Action
• Lever Action
• Pump Action
• Semi-Auto Action
• Break Action
• Revolving Action
• Safety Mechanisms
• Magazines
• Sights
• Firearm Differences
• Rifling in the Bore
• Calibers
• Shotgun Gauge
• Ammunition
• Cartridges
• Shotshells
• Shot Sizes
• Choke/Shot String
• Shot String/Pattern
• How Firearms Work
• How Ammo is Fired
• A Firearm's Range
• Safe Transport
• Cleaning Firearms
• Storing Firearms
• History of Firearms
• Ch 3 Review
4- Conservation
• Ch 4 Objectives
• Wildlife Conservation
• Wildlife Management
• Habitat Management
• Balancing Act
• Carrying Capacity
• The Hunter's Role
• Principles
• Practices
• Wildlife Identification
• Large Mammals
• Small Mammals
• Upland Birds
• Waterfowl
• Endangered Species
• Identification Guide
• Large Mammals
• Small Mammals
• Upland Birds
• Waterfowl
• Wetland Birds
• Birds of Prey
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 4 Review
5- Outdoor Safety
• Ch 5 Objectives
• Preparation
• Conditioning
• Clothing
• Survival Kit Items
• Topographic Maps
• Compasses
• Declination
• Plot Your Progress
• Survival Skills
• Shelter
• Starting a Fire
• Signaling for Help
• Water
• Food
• Health Emergencies
• More Emergencies
• First Aid Kit
• Extreme Weather
• Hypothermia
• Frostbite
• Heat Exhaustion
• Heat Stroke
• Hunting with Boats
• Hunting with Boats
• Water Emergencies
• Alcohol & Drugs
• Abandoned Mines
• Hunting Plan
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 5 Review
6- Basic Hunting Skills
• Ch 6 Objectives
• Planning a Hunt
• Know Your Quarry
• Identifying Animals
• Still Hunting
• Stalking
• Posting
• Ground Blinds
• Elevated Stands
• Game Calling
• Driving
• Flushing
• Hunting with Dogs
• Hunting with Decoys
• Elevated Stands
• Types of Stands
• Fall-Arrest System
• Stand Guidelines
• Turkey Hunting
• Turkey Identification
• Safe Turkey Hunts
• Vital Shots
• How Projectiles Kill
• Where to Shoot
• Turkey Shots
• Proper Shot Angles
• Downed Game
• Wounded Game
• Field Care of Game
• Transporting Game
• Animal Diseases
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 6 Review
7- Advanced Hunting
• Ch 7 Objectives
• Muzzleloaders
• Muzzleloader Safety
• Flintlock
• In-Line Muzzleloader
• In-Line Action Types
• Accessories
• Propellants
• Projectiles
• Loading Sidelocks
• Loading In-lines
• Muzzleloader Firing
• Unload Muzzleloader
• Clean Muzzleloader
• Cleaning Steps
• Bow & Arrow History
• Your Bow & Arrow
• Your Crossbow
• Stringing a Bow
• Parts of an Arrow
• Types of Arrowheads
• Broadhead Safety
• Matching Equipment
• Archery Skills
• Stance & Grip
• Nocking an Arrow
• Drawing & Anchoring
• Aiming & Releasing
• Equipment Safety
• Practice Shooting
• Bows vs. Crossbow
• Crossbow Parts
• Crossbow Shooting
• Centering
• Cocking
• Cocking Devices
• Crossbow Grips
• Game Recovery
• Ch 7 Review
8- Trapping/Furtaking
• Ch 8 Objectives
• Introduction
• Benefits of Trapping
• Management Practices
• Types of Traps
• Trap Maintenance
• Trapping Practices
• Releasing Animals
• Dispatching Animals
• Responsible Trappers
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 8 Review
9- Shooting Skills
• Ch 9 Objectives
• Marksmanship
• Dominant Eye
• Rifle Firing Techniques
• Shooting Positions
• Sighting-In a Rifle
• Sight Alignment
• Sighting-In Steps
• Accurate Shots
• Shotgun Shooting
• Matching Choke
• Shotgun Patterning
• Shooting Techniques
• Pointing a Shotgun
• Leading the Target
• Handgun Shooting
• Loading a Handgun
• Position & Grip
• Handgun Sights
• Handgun Aiming
• Handgun Shooting
• Firing a Handgun
• Are You on Target?
• Ch 9 Review
10- Safe Hunting
• Chapter 10 Objectives
• Firearm Safety
• Avoid Hunting Incidents
• Matching Ammo
• Warning!
• Loading Firearms
• Unloading Firearms
• Clearing Obstructions
• Safety Mechanisms
• Carrying Firearms
• Hunting with Others
• Crossing Obstacles
• Barrel Obstructions
• Safe Shot Selection
• Safe Zone-of-Fire
• Safety Considerations
• Ch 10 Review
11- Opportunities
• Chapter 11 Objectives
• Hunting Opportunities
• PA Public Lands
• Private Lands
• Hunting Programs
• Ch 11 Review
Chapter Reviews
• Chapter 1 Review
• Chapter 2 Review
• Chapter 3 Review
• Chapter 4 Review
• Chapter 5 Review
• Chapter 6 Review
• Chapter 7 Review
• Chapter 8 Review
• Chapter 9 Review
• Chapter 10 Review
• Chapter 11 Review
Wildlife Guide
Large Mammals
• Bear, Black
• Coyote
• Deer, White-tailed
• Elk (Wapiti)
Small Mammals
• Beaver, American
• Bobcat
• Fox, Common Gray
• Fox, Red
• Hare, Snowshoe
• Mink
• Muskrat, Common
• Opossum, Virginia
• Otter, River
• Porcupine
• Rabbit, Cottontail
• Raccoon, Common
• Skunk, Striped
• Squirrel, Eastern Fox
• Squirrel, Eastern Gray
• Squirrel, Red
• Weasel, Long-Tailed
Upland Birds
• Crow, American
• Dove, Mourning
• Quail, Bobwhite
• Pheasant, Ring-necked
• Ruffed Grouse
• Wild Turkey
• Woodcock, American
Waterfowl
• American Wigeon
• Black Duck
• Blue-winged Teal
• Bufflehead
• Canvasback
• Gadwall
• Goldeneye
• Green-winged Teal
• Lesser Scaup
• Mallard
• Merganser
• Hooded Merganser
• Northern Pintail
• Northern Shoveler
• Redhead
• Ring-necked Duck
• Ruddy Duck
• Wood Duck
• Canada Goose
• Snow Goose
Wetland Birds
• Bittern, American
• Coot
• Egret, Great
• Heron, Blk Crown Night
• Heron, Great Blue
• Snipe, Common
Birds of Prey
• Eagle, Bald
• Eagle, Golden
• Falcon, Kestrel
• Falcon, Peregrine
• Hawk, Cooper's
• Hawk, Northern Harrier
• Hawk, Red-tailed
• Osprey
• Owl, Common Barn
• Owl, Barred
• Owl, Eastern Screech
• Owl, Great Horned
• Turkey Vulture
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Pennsylvania Hunting
License Information
Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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