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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 6: Basic Hunting Techniques
Hunting Methods (continued)

Game Calling and Scents

Bowhunters calling game by rattling antlersCalling is an effective technique for most animals. There are a variety of sounds that can be imitated to draw game to you.

  • Territorial sounds: Deer "rattling," elk "bugle," or a turkey "gobble"
  • Feeding sounds: A duck's feeding "chuckle"
  • Distress sounds: Inviting coyotes, bobcats, or foxes to feed

There are hundreds of sounds that can attract all types of wildlife. A skillful hunter uses these sounds to attract animals close enough to him or her for an effective shot.

Chemicals released from an animal's glands or waste give off scents that communicate to other animals. These scents are used to:

  • Mark territory.
  • Attract others for mating purposes.

Non-game scents can be used to mask human odor or attract game animals.

  • Pine or earth scents cover body odor and allow hunters to get close to game animals without frightening them.
  • Odors that smell like preferred foods attract animals to an area to feed.

Driving

Driving involves a group of hunters, some acting as "drivers" and others as "posters."

  • Drivers spread out across a field or woods and push game out of cover.
  • Posters take positions at the end of the cover to intercept game pushed out by the drivers.

The success of a drive depends on good organization and being familiar with the terrain.

It is critical that everyone involved in the drive is aware of the position of the other drivers and posters. Wear fluorescent orange, and never shoot in the direction of another hunter.

Flushing

Flushing involves using noise, movement, or dogs to cause game to become nervous and leave cover.

Pause frequently when attempting to flush game. By varying your pace, your quarry may think it has been detected and be more likely to leave cover.

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Pennsylvania Hunting
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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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