Chapter 5: Outdoor Safety
Importance of Planning and Preparation

Hunting is a safe sport, but it does involve a certain amount of risk. Aside from firearm safety issues, a variety of incidents can occur on a trip outdoors. The rougher the terrain— particularly when it's unfamiliar terrain—the greater the chance of accidents. Climate extremes also increase the risk factor. In remote areas, there's always the possibility of getting lost.

The purpose of this chapter is not to train you in first-aid and rescue procedures but to make you aware of situations that require medical attention. Knowing what to expect, how to prepare, and where to receive the necessary training will help reduce the number and severity of injuries experienced while participating in hunting and trapping activities.

To plan properly:

Be Ready: To help you avoid or minimize problems, it's essential that you plan carefully for the hunt. Responsible hunters think about possible problems and make plans to deal with them. Some things to consider include terrain, location, weather, dangerous game, and the potential for forest fires.

Know Your Location: Learn as much as you can about your chosen hunting area before you arrive. Purchase a topographic map, and familiarize yourself with the terrain. If the location is close to home, it's a good idea to visit the area in the off-season.

Prepare for Safety: You also need to consider your physical condition and equipment. Refresh your memory of hunting and firearm safety rules, and review the rules with your hunting partners.

Tell Others: Prepare a hunting plan, which is a document that can be used to locate you if you fail to return at the appointed time. It can be a lifesaver, so be sure that it answers the following questions:

• Who is going?
• Where are you going?
• What area will you be hunting in?
• What route are you taking to and from the area?
• When are you leaving?
• What kind of vehicle are you using?
• When do you plan to return?

Give specific directions on your route to your destination and any alternate destinations. (When hunting with companions who will travel separately, each person should write a hunt plan.) Leave the plan with a family member or friend. Do not deviate from your hunting plan without notifying someone about your change. Remember, for your safety, "plan the hunt and hunt the plan."