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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 5: Outdoor Safety
Hunting with Boats

Hunters often use boats in difficult conditions, such as wind, cold, and snow. If you hunt with a boat, you should take a boating education course. Visit www.boat-ed.com to learn more.

Special care must be exercised to make sure you have a safe trip.

Trip Preparation

  • Leave a float plan with family and friends, detailing where you're going and when you plan to return.
  • Be sure the boat is large enough to carry you and your gear safely.
  • Load gear low in the boat, and distribute the weight evenly.
  • Have a personal flotation device (life jacket) on board for each passenger to wear.
  • Have throwable personal flotation devices on board in case someone falls overboard.
  • Stow required visual distress signals.
  • Check an up-to-date weather forecast before heading out.
  • Cancel your trip if wind and water conditions aren't safe.

Transporting Firearms in a Boat

  • Transport firearms unloaded, with the action open, and cased whenever possible.
  • Before boarding the boat, place the unloaded firearm in the boat, muzzle first.
  • When hunting with others, the first person settles in the bow position facing forward after the first gun is placed. Next, place the second unloaded firearm in the rear of the boat with its muzzle pointing rearward. Then second person settles in the back of the boat facing rearward. Repeat the procedure when unloading.

Two hunters transporting guns safely in a boat

Zones-of-Fire in a Boat

When duck hunting, the back-to-back position is the safest, with the zone-of-fire confined to a 180-degree area in front of each hunter.

Remember ... Don't press your luck in cold weather. At the first sign of a storm, head for shore.

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Pennsylvania Hunting
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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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