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Official Pennsylvania Hunting Safety Course Link to Pennsylvania Game Commission

Chapter 10: Safe Hunting Skills
Why Firearm Safety Is Important

Whenever firearms are being handled, an incident can occur if the firearm is not handled responsibly. Preventing hunting-related shooting incidents, or HRSIs, depends on knowing and understanding firearms, and handling them skillfully and safely. Responsible hunters practice safe habits until they become second nature.

Firearm Safety in the Home

Statistics show that more than half of the fatal firearm incidents reported each year occur in the home. Since almost all incidents are caused by carelessness and lack of knowledge, it's the hunter's duty to help prevent firearm mishaps in the home.

Most importantly, lock guns away where children can't reach them, and store ammunition in a separate location. Check to see that a firearm is unloaded before allowing it in any building or living area.

Practice these safety rules if handling a firearm in the home.

  • Immediately point the muzzle in a safe direction when you pick up a firearm.
  • Keep your finger off the trigger.
  • Always check to see that the chamber and the magazine are empty.

If a gun is taken from storage to show friends, be sure they understand safe gun handling rules and a responsible adult is present.

Be SMART with firearms!

  • Safe Direction: Keep your firearm pointed in a safe direction at all times.
  • Make Sure: Positively identify your target.
  • Always Check: Know what's beyond your target before shooting.
  • Respect Firearms: Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.
  • Trigger Caution: Don't touch the trigger until you're ready to shoot.
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Pennsylvania Hunting
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Official hunting safety course for Pennsylvania hunters last modified: August 17, 2010
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