Chapter 10: Safe Hunting Skills
Safe Shot Selection
The ability to take game animals or dispatch furbearers
safely and humanely is based on knowing:
- Where to aim—requires knowledge of game anatomy
- The limitations of your firearm and your shooting skill
- What is next to, beyond, or beneath the target
With this knowledge, hunters and trappers can effectively
reduce wounding losses and hunting-related shooting incidents
(HRSIs).
Shot Angles
Quartering-Away Shots
- Target is facing away from you at an angle.
- Very effective for deer and similar-sized animals.
- Aim at the chest area above the opposite front
leg for a lung shot.
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Broadside Shots
- Best shot for elk, bear, and other large game animals.
- Large target aiming area.
- Aiming point is behind front shoulder.
- If possible, wait until the nearest leg is extended
forward; this moves the scapula out of the target
area.
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Head-On Shots
- Not recommended—rarely results in a clean
kill.
- Ruins a lot of meat.
- Very narrow target area.
- Should not be taken if hunter is using a bow.
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Rear-End Shots
- Should not be taken by hunters using firearms or bows.
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Quartering-Toward Shots
- Animal is facing toward you but at an angle; presents
a clear shot at the vital organs.
- Animal is likely to see your movements because
it is facing your direction.
- Use the chest area above the nearest front leg
as an aiming point for a lung shot.
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"Don't-Shoot" Situations
- Animal is running.
- Animal is on the crest of a hill.
- Animal moves out of your zone-of-fire.
- Animal is on private property.
- Animal is in or near a safety zone.
- Vital organs are covered by brush, trees, etc.
- You are unsure of what's behind the animal.
- Other animals in a group are blocking the target animal's
vitals or are behind the animal.
- Distance is too great for the firearm or your skill.
- Your visibility is limited by fog, snowfall, sunshine,
or nightfall.
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