Chapter 1: Introduction to Hunter and Trapper Education
Hunter and Trapper Education Goals

The goal of hunter education is to help hunters and trappers become safe, responsible, knowledgeable, and involved, because all of these qualities are necessary for the survival of hunting and trapping.

• Safe
  • Acting in a way that does not cause harm to self or others.
  • Hunting-related safety skills are gained through hands-on training and practice. It is most valuable to learn these qualities from an experienced hunter.
• Responsible
  • Being accountable for one's actions.
  • A knowledgeable and skillful student of hunting will never be a true hunter unless he or she also behaves responsibly. Responsible behavior includes courtesy, respect of others and of wildlife, and being involved. Responsible hunters do not poach or act carelessly. Responsible hunters obey hunting laws, hunt fairly, practice safety rules, and wait for a clean kill before shooting. How you behave and how other people see you will determine hunting's future.
• Knowledgeable
  • Having knowledge or understanding of information gained through experience.
  • Knowledge is learning and understanding the basics of safe gun handling and hunting. Before being trained in the skill of firearm shooting, you should know how the firearm works and how to handle it safely.
• Involved
  • Being active as a participant.
  • Part of the process of becoming a true, responsible sportsman is becoming involved in efforts to make hunting a respected sport. That includes teaching others, working with landowners, and cooperating with wildlife conservation officers. It also includes joining conservation organizations, which will help preserve habitats and promote wildlife management.

International Hunter Education Association (IHEA)

The organization's mission is to continue the heritage of hunting worldwide by developing safe, responsible, and knowledgeable hunters. Since its inception, IHEA has made an effort to:

• Serve as the primary resource for information on hunter education.
• Promote hunter education by providing opportunities for the exchange of ideas, knowledge, and experiences.
• Promote hunter education by supporting efforts among government agencies, organized groups, and industry.
• Uphold the image of hunting as a legitimate tool of wildlife management and as a recreational activity throughout North America.
• Promote programs which prevent hunting incidents.
• Support honesty, self-discipline, independence, responsible behavior, and good citizenship among hunters
• Support constant improvement in hunter education programs
• Fully involve volunteers and other associate members in all affairs of the International Hunter Education Association