Hunting Strategies: Hunting with Dogs and Trapping

Dogs

There are several breeds of dogs that can be used for hunting different game species. Some dogs can be used to hunt several types of game animals.

• Pointers are used primarily for upland game birds.
• Retrievers are large, hearty dogs used primarily to retrieve waterfowl; they also can be trained to hunt other game birds.
• Spaniels are used mainly as flushers.
• Hunting Hounds are used primarily to hunt raccoons and bobcats.

A trained hunting dog can be an excellent hunting partner.

You are responsible for the health, training, behavior, and conditioning of your hunting dogs. It is critical that you and your hunting companion behave responsibly and that you do not mistreat your dog.

• There are professional hunting dog trainers for almost any breed of dog and type of hunting you wish to do.
• You need to take time each day to work with your hunting dogs to ensure they perform properly in the field.
• Every hunting dog should understand and obey the basic commands of heel, sit, stay, and come. Dogs may be trained further to respond to hand, voice, or whistle signals.
• Be sure your dog is in the proper condition for the hunt. They should be in good physical condition and health. Dogs also need their rest; they cannot be expected to hunt day after day without time to recover.
• All dogs should be checked regularly by a veterinarian and have the proper vaccinations.
• When transporting dogs in a vehicle, they should have individual cages that are clean, dry, and comfortable.

Hunters using dogs have responsibilities to them, to other hunters, and to the public.

• Know the regulations regarding licensing, shots, and collar or tag information for the area in which you hunt.
• Always be in control of your dog in the field.
• Be aware of conflicts with other hunting sports. Don’t infringe on other hunters who are using the same area to hunt for a different species of animal.
• If hunting is not allowed in an area, you should not send in dogs to bring game out to you.
• Take care when shooting over dogs. Be sure you know what you are shooting at and where your dogs are at all times. If the shot is not safe, do not take it.

Trapping

Trapping furbearing animals was once a full-time occupation; but now many people enjoy trapping for recreation, control of nuisance animals, and additional income.

When used properly, traps can be an effective tool for wildlife management. Trappers should educate themselves about the type of traps appropriate for the animal they’re seeking and adhere to the trapper’s code of ethics.

• Obtain the landowner’s permission.
• Avoid setting traps in areas where domestic animals may be caught.
• Set traps to capture the target animal in the most humane way possible.
• Check traps regularly as required by law, preferably in the early morning.
• Dispose of animal carcasses properly to avoid offending others.
• Make an effort to trap only the surplus animals from each habitat, leaving an adequate breeding stock.
• Assist farmers and other landowners who are having damage problems with wildlife.
• Obtain all required licenses, tags, and permits.