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Official Oregon Hunting Safety Course Link to Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife

Break (or Hinge) Action Firearms

Break (or Hinge) Action: The break-action firearm operates on the same principle as a door hinge. Simple to load and unload, a hinge action is often chosen as a hunter’s first firearm.

Break (or hinge) action firearm
  • To open the action, point the barrel(s) in a safe direction. A release is pressed, and the stock drops downward. This allows the cartridges or shotshells to eject or to be removed manually if the firearm is loaded.
  • Hinge-action firearms have a separate barrel for each shot rather than a magazine. Most models have one or two barrels, but some have up to four.
  • Some models also have an exposed hammer(s), which can be dangerous.
  • You must check the chamber(s) visually to ensure they are unloaded.


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Official hunting safety course for Oregon hunters last modified: January 31, 2008
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