Basic Shooting Skills
How to hold, aim, and fire rifles, shotguns and handguns . . .
Learning Objectives
You should be able to:
Define
good marksmanship
, and explain why it is important.
List the three
fundamentals of good marksmanship
.
Define
sight alignment and sight picture
.
Demonstrate how to determine your
master eye
.
Explain the basic
steps to sight-in a rifle
.
Explain four
rifle firing techniques
that will help improve accuracy.
Demonstrate four
proper positions for rifle firing
.
List the four common
shotgun chokes
, and give an example of when you would use each.
Explain the basic
steps for patterning a shotgun
.
Explain four
shotgun shooting techniques
that will improve accuracy.
Demonstrate proper
shotgun shooting stance
.
Explain the difference between
swing-through and sustained lead
when hunting with a shotgun.
Demonstrate proper
handgun shooting stance and grip
.
State
three practices for handling and storing firearms safely
in the home.
Demonstrate the
four primary rules of firearm safety
.
Name the
four main causes of hunting incidents
.
Demonstrate
six field carries for a rifle or shotgun
.
Demonstrate
proper field carries while walking two or three abreast and while walking two or three in single file
.
Demonstrate the
safe method for crossing an obstacle
if hunting alone and if hunting with a partner.
Explain
how to check safely to see that the barrel of a firearm is free of obstructions
.
List the
steps to load and unload a firearm safely
.
Explain
how to transport firearms safely in vehicles and in boats
.
Demonstrate proper spacing between hunters and the
safe zone-of-fire when hunting in a group
.
Explain why
self-control, target identification, and accuracy
are critical for hunting safety.
State
five functions needed for hunting that are impaired if the hunter consumes alcohol or drugs
.
New Hampshire
Fish and Game
Course Overview
Course Overview
• Table of Contents
• Home Page
• This Online Course
• NH Hunter Education
• Hunter's Directory
• Ten Commandments
Course Chapters
1-Introduction
• Ch 1 Objectives
• Why Hunter Ed?
• Funding Sources
2-Equipment
• Ch 2 Objectives
• What Is A Firearm?
• Parts of a Rifle
• Parts of a Shotgun
• Parts of a Handgun
• Ammunition
• Cartridges
• Shotshells
• Shot Sizes
• How Firearms Work
• How Ammo is Fired
• Firearm Actions
• Action Diagrams
• Bolt Action
• Lever Action
• Pump Action
• Semi-Auto Action
• Break Action
• Revolving Action
• Safety Mechanisms
• Magazines
• Sights
• Firearm Differences
• Rifling in the Bore
• Caliber
• Gauge
• Choke/Shot String
• Shot String/Pattern
• Correct Ammunition
• Warning!
• Range of a Firearm
• Cleaning a Firearm
• Storing a Firearm
• History of Firearms
3-Shooting Skills
• Ch 3 Objectives
• Marksmanship
• Sight Alignment
• Dominant Eye
• Sighting-In a Rifle
• Sighting-In Steps
• Rifle Techniques
• Shooting Positions
• Accurate Shots
• Shotgun Choke
• Matching Choke
• Patterning Shotgun
• Shotgun Techniques
• Pointing a Shotgun
• Leading the Target
• Handgun Loading
• Position & Grip
• Sight Alignment
• Handgun Aiming
• Handgun Shooting
• Firearm Safety
• Hunting Incidents
• Carrying Firearms
• Barrel Obstructions
• Hunting with Others
• Crossing Obstacles
• Loading/Unloading
• Transporting Firearms
• Safe Zone-of-Fire
• More Considerations
4-Stands, Boats, ATVs
• Ch 4 Objectives
• Elevated Stands
• Types of Stands
• Fall-Arrest Systems
• Stand Guidelines
• Hunting with Boats
• PFDs
• Water Emergencies
• Hunting With ATVs
5-Hunting Skills
• Ch 5 Objectives
• Planning
• Know Your Quarry
• Identify Animals
• Still Hunting
• Stalking
• Posting
• Ground Blinds
• Elevated Stands
• Game Calling
• Driving
• Flushing
• Hunting Dogs
• Trapping
• Selecting a Trap
• Trapping Guidelines
• Turkey Hunting
• Vital Shots
• Where to Shoot
• Types of Shots
• Downed Game
• Field Care of Game
• Dressing Game
• Transporting
• Dressing Lg Game
• Dressing Sm Game
• Dressing Birds
• Chronic Wasting
6-Primitive Hunting
• Ch 6 Objectives
• Muzzleloaders
• Muzzleloader Ammo
• Cleaning Muzzleloader
• Loading Muzzleloader
• Unloading & Firing
• Bow & Arrow History
• Bows & Arrows
• Stringing a Bow
• Parts of an Arrow
• Types of Arrowheads
• Know Your Crossbow
• Bow Shooting Safety
• Bow Shooting Position
• Nocking an Arrow
• Drawing the Bow
• Aiming the Bow
• Holding & Releasing
7-The Ethical Hunter
• Ch 7 Objectives
• Why Hunting Laws?
• Types of Laws
• Hunter Image Matters
• Hunter Ethics
• Hunter's Ethical Code
• Respect Landowners
• Respect Non-Hunters
• Hunter Development
• Hunter Involvement
• Make Wise Choices
• What Would You Do?
8-Survival Skills
• Ch 8 Objectives
• Planning
• Conditioning
• Proper Clothing
• Day Pack Gear
• Topographic Maps
• Compasses
• Declination
• Plot Your Progress
• Survival Skills
• Shelter
• Starting a Fire
• Signaling for Help
• Water
• Food
• Extreme Weather
• Hypothermia
• Heat Exhaustion
• Basic First Aid
• More First Aid
• First Aid Kit
9-Conservation
• Ch 9 Objectives
• Wildlife Conservation
• Wildlife Management
• Habitat Management
• Balancing Act
• Carrying Capacity
• The Hunter's Role
• Principles
• Practices
• Wildlife Identification
• Large Mammals
• Small Mammals
• Upland Birds
• Waterfowl
• Birds of Prey
Chapter Reviews
• Chapter 1 Review
• Chapter 2 Review
• Chapter 3 Review
• Chapter 4 Review
• Chapter 5 Review
• Chapter 6 Review
• Chapter 7 Review
• Chapter 8 Review
• Chapter 9 Review
Testing
Online Exams
• Practice Test
• Pre-Certification Exam
Wildlife Guide
Large Mammals
• Bear, Black
• Bear, Grizzly
• Bighorn Sheep
• Bobcat
• Caribou
• Coyote
• Deer, Black-tailed
• Deer, Mule
• Deer, White-tailed
• Elk (Wapiti)
• Feral Hog (Wild Pig)
• Javelina (Peccary)
• Lynx
• Moose
• Mountain Goat
• Mountain Lion
• Pronghorn
• Wolf, Gray
Small Mammals
• Armadillo
• Badger
• Beaver
• Fisher
• Fox, Gray
• Fox, Kit
• Fox, Red
• Hare, Snowshoe
• Jackrabbit
• Mink
• Muskrat
• Nutria
• Opossum
• Otter
• Porcupine
• Prairie Dog
• Rabbit, Cottontail
• Rabbit, Swamp
• Raccoon
• Ringtail
• Skunk, Hog-nosed
• Skunk, Spotted
• Skunk, Striped
• Squirrel, Fox
• Squirrel, Gray
• Squirrel, Ground
• Squirrel, Red
• Weasel
• Wolverine
Upland Birds
• Chicken, Greater Prairie
• Chicken, Lesser Prairie
• Crow
• Dove, Mourning
• Dove, White-winged
• Pheasant, Ring-necked
• Pigeon (Rock Dove)
• Quail, Bobwhite
• Quail, Gambel's
• Quail, Montezuma
• Quail, Scaled
• Ruffed Grouse
• Wild Turkey
• Woodcock
Waterfowl
• American Wigeon
• Black Duck
• Blue-winged Teal
• Bufflehead
• Canvasback
• Cinnamon Teal
• Gadwall
• Goldeneye
• Green-winged Teal
• Lesser Scaup
• Mallard
• Merganser
• Hooded Merganser
• Red-br. Merganser
• Northern Pintail
• Northern Shoveler
• Redhead
• Ring-necked Duck
• Ruddy Duck
• Whistling Duck
• Wood Duck
• Canada Goose
• Snow Goose
• White-fronted Goose
• Trumpeter Swan
• Tundra Swan
Wetland Birds
• Bittern, American
• Coot
• Crane, Sandhill
• Crane, Whooping
• Egret, Great
• Heron, Blk Crown Night
• Heron, Great Blue
• Pelican, Brown
• Pelican, White
• Snipe, Common
Birds of Prey
• Eagle, Bald
• Eagle, Golden
• Falcon, Amer. Kestrel
• Falcon, Peregrine
• Hawk, Cooper's
• Hawk, Northern Harrier
• Hawk, Red-tailed
• Osprey
• Owl, Barn
• Owl, Barred
• Owl, Burrowing
• Owl, Eastern Screech
• Owl, Great Horned
• Turkey Vulture
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New Hampshire Hunting
License Information
Official hunting safety course for Northeast hunters last modified: July 16, 2009
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