Importance of Planning and Preparation

Hunting is a safe sport, but it does involve a certain amount of risk. Aside from firearm safety issues, a variety of accidents can occur on a trip outdoors. The rougher the terrain—particularly when it's unfamiliar terrain—the greater the chance of accidents. Climate extremes also increase the risk. In remote areas, there's always the possibility of getting lost.

To plan properly, address these four areas when preparing for your hunt:

Be Ready: To help you avoid or minimize problems, it's essential that you plan carefully for the hunt. Responsible hunters anticipate potential problems and make plans to deal with them. Considerations include terrain, location, weather, dangerous game, and the potential for forest fires.

Know Your Location: Learn as much as you can about your chosen hunting area before you arrive. Purchase a topographic map, and familiarize yourself with the terrain. If the location is within a convenient drive, it's a good idea to visit the area in the off-season.
Note: If you become lost, sit down, remain calm, and regain your bearings; do not panic.

Prepare for Safety: You also need to assess your physical condition and equipment. Refresh your memory of hunting and firearm safety rules, and review the rules with your hunting partners.

Tell Others: Prepare a hunting plan that tells where and with whom you are hunting and when you expect to return. Give specific directions on your route to your destination and any alternate destinations. Leave the plan with a family member or friend. Do not deviate from your hunting plan without notification. When hunting with a group, each person should discuss their route plan.

Hunting Plan

Before you depart, leave a hunting plan with a family member or friend. A hunting plan tells where and with whom you intend to hunt and when you expect to return. It also should contain specific directions on your route to your destination and any alternate destination you may have if bad weather changes your plans.

Include your cell phone number and cell phone carrier on your hunting plan. Law enforcement officials can work with the carrier to locate your position using your cell phone even if you are injured and cannot answer.