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Official Missouri Hunting Safety Course Link to Missouri Department of Conservation

Hello, hunter! Missouri's online hunting course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Today's Hunter in Missouri course—the official hunting safety course of the Missouri Department of Conservation.

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Missouri certification.

Handgun Shooting

Hunting with handguns has been growing in popularity in recent years. Many of the fundamentals of rifle shooting also apply to handguns.

Loading and Handling

  • Single-action revolvers typically have a gate on the right side of the frame through which you load the cylinder. Be sure to keep the barrel pointed down until you close the gate. For a safer carry in the holster or hand, leave the cylinder in front of the hammer empty.
  • Double-action revolvers have cylinders that swing outward, exposing all chambers for loading. When loading, keep the front of the cylinder pointed down until after you close the cylinder to prevent rounds from falling out.
  • Semi-automatics usually fire rounds stored in a magazine that is inserted in the grip or handle. (See Firing a Semi-Automatic Handgun.)

Position and Grip

  • Body position and grip are vital to hitting the target. The hand position on the grip of a pistol is especially critical. Although the grip configurations of the revolver and semi-automatic are different, the gripping procedure is the same.
  • Hold the handgun high on the grip so that the recoil is directed back to the hand and arm in a straight line. This allows better repeat shots and more accurate shooting. Use a two-handed hold whenever possible, applying pressure from front to rear.
  • When hunting, use a tree trunk, steady limb, or other stable object as a rest for your forearms.

Handguns ready for loading

Safety tip

Permanent hearing loss happens gradually with each handgun blast. Choose an ear protection device with a high Noise Reduction Rating (NRR).

Eye protection is essential when shooting a handgun to prevent damage from a ruptured shell or firearm malfunction. Wear eye protection also whenever disassembling or cleaning a handgun.




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Official hunter education course for Missouri hunters last modified: November 16, 2011
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