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Official Michigan Hunting Safety Course Link to Michigan Department of Natural Resources

Shotgun Firing Techniques

Unlike rifle shooting, quick reflexes and flexibility are essential for effective shotgun shooting. Proper shotgun techniques will help you develop the rapid, fluid response you need to hit your target.


Shooting Stance

  • A shotgun is almost always fired at a moving target from a standing position. You must be able to swing freely over a wide arc and maintain control. That requires a relaxed, balanced stance.
  • Stand with your feet spread about shoulder-width and knees bent slightly so that you are balanced perfectly. Bring your left foot slightly forward (if you’re a right-handed shooter), and lean your body in the same direction. The position of the feet is important. The toes of your forward foot should point toward the target. Take the time to place your feet properly, even for a quick shot.
  • Keeping your knees slightly bent makes it easier to swing with a moving target. The bent leg to the rear supports the movements of your hips, allowing you to swing smoothly.

Proper shotgun stance

Use a relaxed, balanced stance with your feet shoulder-width apart and your weight evenly balanced. Bring your left foot slightly forward (if you’re a right-handed shooter), and lean your body in the same direction.

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Official hunting safety course for Michigan hunters last modified: January 3, 2008
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