Shotgun Firing Techniques (continued)

Pointing a Shotgun

• Because targets usually appear suddenly and move quickly, there’s no time to “aim” a shotgun. It’s designed to be pointed, with the eye sighting a little above the barrel or rib.
• The sight is usually a bead on the front of the gun. Your eye must be in line with the barrel, so it’s important to position your head properly on the stock.
• When you bring the gun to your shoulder, your cheek should fit snugly against the stock, providing a proper sight picture. If you can’t assume that position comfortably, you may need to adjust the “gun fit.” Most shotguns are designed to fit the average shooter, but you can make adjustments, such as changing the stock to fit you better.

Shots at game birds in flight should be limited to your “maximum effective range.” This is the distance at which you can hit the target consistently. Shooting beyond this distance leads to an increased number of birds wounded and lost. Also, firing at game too close may destroy the meat.

Shouldering the Shotgun

• When you bring the shotgun to your shoulder, the stock should be brought to your cheek first and then back to your shoulder.
• A common error is lowering the head and cheek to the stock, instead of bringing the stock all the way up to the cheek. When done properly, with your head naturally erect, the gun butt should always come to the same spot on your shoulder.

Pulling the Trigger

• Unlike rifle shooting, quick trigger action is important when hunting with a shotgun. Tap the trigger in much the same way you would strike a computer key.
• Because the trigger is pulled quickly and the body and gun are typically in motion, breath control isn’t necessary.
• Continue the shotgun’s swing as you pull the trigger. Stopping the swing as you shoot will cause you to hit behind a moving target.