Safely Loading and Unloading Firearms

Even something as simple as loading or unloading a firearm can result in tragedy if it isn’t done properly. Here’s how to do it safely.

Loading

• Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
• Open the action; make sure the barrel is unobstructed.
• Put the safety on if the firearm can be loaded with the safety on.
• Load the ammunition.
• Close the action.
• Put the safety on if you were not able to do so before loading.

Unloading

• Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
• Put the safety on if it is not already on.
• Keep your finger outside the trigger guard.
• Open the action.
• Remove the ammunition by first detaching the magazine. Eject cartridges or shells if it’s the only way to remove them. (Read more about "Firearm Actions" in Chapter Two for details on specific actions.)
• Make sure the gun is empty by checking both the chamber and the magazine.

Removal of ammunition from the magazine or removal of the magazine from the firearm does not mean the firearm is unloaded!