Using Horses and Mules in the Backcountry

The following is a users’ guide to common sense courtesy and the use of horses and stock in the backcountry.

Minimize the Impact on the Land

Hunters enjoy getting out into the backcountry as a place to escape the daily routines of life and to experience the thrill of bagging a big game animal. Using horses and mules makes this backcountry experience even more rewarding. It is important that all saddle and pack stock users educate themselves to use methods that have a minimum impact on the backcountry resources. Failure to develop and implement minimum impact techniques will lead to more rules and regulations limiting the use of saddle and pack stock in the backcountry.

Stock use in the mountains differs considerably from pleasure riding and gaming events. It isn’t fair to your stock to take them into the high country without any training. Thus:

1. Horses and mules must be in good physical condition and shod.
2. Stock must be accustomed to new feed. If feed is packed in, it must be weed free.
3. Tack must fit the stock and loads apportioned to each—remember to allow space for game.
4. Stock must be accustomed to standing tied for extended periods.
5. Stock must be acquainted with new types of terrain, i.e., bogs, creeks, deadfalls, etc.
6. Stock must be trained in whatever type of restraint you’re planning to use including hobbling, picketing, portable electric fencing or high lining.

On the Trail

1. Be courteous to other backcountry users.
2. Stay on the trail. Don’t cut switchbacks.
3. Enjoy the solitude. Be quiet on the trail and in camp.

The Campsite

1. Camp where there is ample forage for your animals.
2. Situate your camp, stock and toilet 200 feet from streams, lakes or rivers.
3. Adapt your campsite to the natural setting.
4. Use the “Pack-it-in / Pack-it-out policy”. No caches!
5. Dig a hole and bury all human waste.
6. Keep a neat camp and rehabilitate area before you leave.
7. Keep soap out of streams, lakes and rivers.

Keeping Saddle and Pack Stock in Camp

1. Do not tie to trees longer than necessary to load or unload.
2. Tie stock to a highline located in an area with solid ground.
3. If picketing, change the picket frequently.