Following Trapping Guidelines

Observe safe trapping practices.

• Learn about the furbearers you plan to trap. Then you can place your trap line to limit the possibility of non-target catches. If you are using a box or foot-hold trap, be sure the pan tension is appropriate for the weight of the animal you plan to trap.
• Use the appropriate bait, lure, or other attractant to minimize the capture of non-target species.
  • Species have selective needs for food.
  • Bait should not be visible to prevent non-target species, such as hawks and owls, from being caught.
  • Many states prohibit setting traps near large carcasses to attract animals and regulate the bait or attractant that can be used.
• Choose your trap location carefully.
  • Avoid locations where the animal could get tangled in fences or other objects that could cause injury.
  • Select a location that minimizes the chance that objects or debris will prevent the trap from functioning properly.
  • Place traps away from well-traveled paths or residential areas. Remember that pets are not always on a leash.

Catchpole

Release any non-target species quickly and without causing the animal harm. The steps listed below provide a procedure to release non-target species. Talk with experienced trappers to learn the best procedures for different species.

• Use a catchpole to restrain the animal.
• Pin the animal’s head to the ground to restrain it.
• Cover the head to calm the animal.
• Use a shield (plywood or similar material) as a protective barrier.
• Open the trap and release the animal.
• Keep the barrier between you and the animal.

Dispatch trapped animals in the most humane way possible.

• Shooting: The preferred way to kill a trapped animal is to shoot it in the head with a small caliber firearm, such as a .22-caliber rimfire rifle, which will not damage the animal’s fur. Prior to shooting, remember the four primary rules of firearm safety.
• Drowning Traps: At some locations, traps can be set to drown the animal when caught. One example is a snare placed in the water.
• Blunt Force: The least preferred way to dispatch a trapped animal is by using blunt force to the back of the animal’s head.