Basic First Aid (continued)

Some common injuries that could occur while hunting are:

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning

Improperly working camp stoves and lanterns, as well as wood and charcoal fires, can produce lethal carbon monoxide.

Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headache, dizziness, weakness, and difficulty in breathing. The victim’s skin can turn red, and he or she can lose consciousness.

Get victims into fresh air immediately, and keep them lying quietly. Prompt medical care is essential.

Chest Wounds

A bullet striking the chest can cause a sucking chest wound—a deep, open wound of the chest wall that allows air into the chest cavity.

All chest injuries are very serious and need immediate medical attention.

To respond immediately to a chest wound:

• Use the palm of your hand to cover the wound until a bandage is located.
• Cover the wound with sterile gauze, a clean cloth, plastic, or foil.
• Make sure the wound cover forms an air-tight seal.
• Hold the gauze in place with a bandage or tape.
• If the victim has trouble breathing, remove the bandage and replace it quickly.
• Transport the victim to the hospital with the injured side down.

Shock

Shock can result from any serious injury. Symptoms include pale, cold, clammy skin; rapid pulse; shallow breathing; and fear in the victim.

To treat shock:

• Keep the victim lying on his or her back. In some cases, shock victims improve by raising their feet 8-10 inches.
• If the victim is having trouble breathing, raise the victim’s head and shoulders about 10 inches rather than raising the feet.
• Maintain normal body temperature, and loosen any restrictive clothing.
• Try to keep the victim calm and comfortable, and get medical help as quickly as possible.

Snakebite

Most doctors agree that the best response is to rush the victim to a hospital emergency room. Do not try to remove poison from snakebites. Cutting and suctioning the bite can do more harm than good.

Fear and panic aggravate snakebite reactions. Calm the victim as much as possible. Keep the victim in a reclining position to slow the spread of venom. If the bite is on a limb, keep the wound at or below the level of the heart.