Safely Loading and Unloading Firearms

Even something as simple as loading or unloading a firearm can result in tragedy if it isn’t done properly. Here’s how to do it safely.

Loading

• Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
• Open the action; make sure the barrel is unobstructed.
• Put the safety on if the firearm can be loaded with the safety on.
• Load the ammunition.
• Close the action.
• Put the safety on if you were not able to do so before loading.

Unloading

• Point the muzzle in a safe direction.
• Put the safety on if it is not already on.
• Keep your finger outside the trigger guard.
• Open the action.
• Remove the ammunition by first detaching the magazine. Eject cartridges or shells if it’s the only way to remove them. (Read more about the different types of firearm actions.)
• Make sure the gun is empty by checking both the chamber and the magazine.