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Official Arizona Hunting Safety Course Link to Arizona Game & Fish Department

Hello, hunter! Arizona's online hunting course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Today's Hunter in Arizona course—the official hunting safety course of the Arizona Game and Fish Department .

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Arizona certification.

Safely Carrying Firearms in the Field

There are several ways to carry a gun safely and still have it ready for quick action. Three rules apply to all carrying methods:

  • Finger outside the trigger guard
  • Muzzle pointed in a safe direction and under control
  • Safety “on” until immediately before you’re ready to shoot

Below are shown six proper field carries:

Trail Carry Sling Carry
Leaves a hand free for balance, but don't use it when you're behind someone. Not recommended when walking in snow or brush—debris can get in the barrel. Easy carry for long treks through open country. Keep a hand on the sling when walking so that it doesn't slide off your shoulder if you trip. Not recommended for thick brush because the gun could be knocked from your shoulder.
Trail carry
Sling carry
Elbow or Side Carry Two-Handed or "Ready" Carry
Comfortable, but it has the least muzzle control. It also can snag in brushy terrain. Use it when no one is in front of you. Provides the best control, particularly in thick brush or weeds, or when you need to fire quickly.
Elbow or side carry
Two-handed or ready carry
Cradle Carry Shoulder Carry
Comfortable and secure; reduces arm fatigue. Good choice in waist-high brush. Don’t use it if someone is behind you.
Cradle carry
Shoulder carry

T.A.B. + 1 —The Four Primary Rules of Firearm Safety

  • Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
  • Always keep the muzzle in a safe direction.
  • Be sure of your target and beyond.
  • +1 Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
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Official hunting safety course for Arizona hunters last modified: November 16, 2011
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