Safely Carrying Firearms in the Field

There are several ways to carry a gun safely and still have it ready for quick action. Three rules apply to all carrying methods:

Finger outside the trigger guard
Muzzle pointed in a safe direction and under control
Safety “on” until immediately before you’re ready to shoot

Below are shown six proper field carries:

Trail Carry

Leaves a hand free for balance, but don’t use it when you’re behind someone. Not recommended when walking in snow or brush—debris can get in the barrel.

Trail carry

Sling Carry

Easy carry for long treks through open country. Keep a hand on the sling when walking so that it doesn’t slide off your shoulder if you trip. Not recommended for thick brush because the gun could be knocked from your shoulder.

Sling carry

Elbow or Side Carry

Comfortable, but it has the least muzzle control. It also can snag in brushy terrain. Use it when no one is in front of you.

Elbow or side carry

Two-Handed or "Ready" Carry

Provides the best control, particularly in thick brush or weeds, or when you need to fire quickly.

Two-handed or ready carry

Cradle Carry

Comfortable and secure; reduces arm fatigue.

Cradle carry

Shoulder Carry

Good choice when walking beside or behind others. Don’t use it if someone is behind you.

Shoulder carry

“T.A.B. + 1”—The Four Primary Rules of Firearm Safety

Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
Always keep the muzzle in a safe direction.
Be sure of your target and beyond.
+1 Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.

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Official hunting safety course for Arizona hunters last modified: July 30, 2009
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