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Official Arizona Hunting Safety Course Link to Arizona Game & Fish Department

Hello, hunter! Arizona's online hunting course has moved. Click here to go to the latest version of the Today's Hunter in Arizona course—the official hunting safety course of the Arizona Game and Fish Department .

The following course material is for reference only. Please go to the new course to complete your Arizona certification.

Know Your Firearm’s Range

Knowing your firearm’s “maximum projectile range” is critical to being a safe and responsible hunter. The maximum projectile range tells you at what distances your firearm’s projectile could cause injury or damage to persons, animals, or objects. When hunting, knowing the “effective killing range” lets you immediately assess when a shot will give a clean kill. The effective killing range will always be less than the maximum projectile range. Learning to estimate distances and knowing your firearm’s projectile range and your effective killing range are important parts of hunting.

Three charts illustrating maximum projectile ranges for rifles, shotguns, and handguns

T.A.B. + 1 —The Four Primary Rules of Firearm Safety

  • Treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
  • Always keep the muzzle in a safe direction.
  • Be sure of your target and beyond.
  • +1 Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
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Official hunting safety course for Arizona hunters last modified: November 16, 2011
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