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Official Alaska Hunting Safety Course Link to Alaska Department of Fish & Game

Course Overview: The Ten Commandments of Firearm Safety

Four Rules You MUST Remember

  1. Always control the muzzle of your firearm.
  2. Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.
  3. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, and keep it unloaded until ready to fire.
  4. Know your target and what is in front of it and beyond it.
The four primary rules of firearm safety

Hunters carrying firearms

1. Always control the muzzle of your firearm.

Keep it pointed in a safe direction at all times.

Hunters unloading firearms

2. Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until ready to shoot.

This is the best way to prevent an accidental discharge.

Hunter aiming at target

3. Treat every firearm as if it were loaded, and keep it unloaded until ready to fire.

 

Hunters with fingers outside trigger guards

4. Know your target and what is in front of it and beyond it.

Know the identifying features of the game you hunt. Make sure you have an adequate backstop—don't shoot at a flat, hard surface or water.

Removing obstruction from firearm

5. Check your barrel and ammunition.

Make sure the barrel and action are clear of obstructions, and carry only the proper ammunition for your firearm.

Casing gun for safe transport

6. Unload firearms when not in use.

Leave actions open; carry firearms in a case and unloaded to and from the shooting area.

Safe firearm carry

7. Point a firearm only at something you intend to shoot.

Avoid all horseplay with a gun.

Two hunters safely crossing fence

8. Don’t run, jump, or climb with a loaded firearm.

Unload a firearm before you climb a fence or tree, or jump a ditch. Pull a firearm toward you by the butt, not the muzzle.

Firearm safe for storage

9. Store firearms and ammunition separately and safely.

Store each in secured locations beyond the reach of children and careless adults.

Never drink and shoot!

10. Avoid alcoholic beverages before and during shooting.

Also avoid mind- or behavior—altering medicines or drugs.

Separator
Alaska Department
of Fish & Game
Course Overview
Course Chapters
Testing
Wildlife Guide
White-tailed deer tracks
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Alaska Hunting
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Official hunting safety course for Alaska hunters last modified: January 9, 2009
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